Whether you’re a CBSE student or preparing under a state board like RBSE, UP Board, or Maharashtra Board, understanding the Class 12 passing criteria is crucial for exam success. In this guide, we break down the minimum marks required, subject-wise rules, practical/internal assessment norms, and compartment eligibility — all updated for the 2026 board exams.
CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2026 – Updated Guidelines
As per the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the minimum passing marks for Class 12 are:
- 33% in each subject
- Must score 33% separately in theory and practical/internal assessment
- Failing in either theory or practical = subject not cleared
CBSE Subject-Wise Passing Marks Table
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical/Internal | Passing Marks (Theory) | Passing Marks (Practical) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 | 26 | 6 |
| English Core | 80 | 20 | 26 | 6 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 | 26 | 6 |
| Accountancy | 80 | 20 | 26 | 6 |
| Economics | 80 | 20 | 26 | 6 |
| Fine Arts/Music | 30 | 70 | 10 | 23 |
| Physical Education | 30 | 70 | 10 | 23 |
| Vocational Subjects | Varies | Varies | 33% in each component | 33% in each component |
Important: Even if your total score is above 33%, failing in either theory or practical means you fail the subject.
State Board Passing Marks – RBSE, UP Board, Maharashtra Board
Most state boards follow similar rules to CBSE, but here’s a general overview:
Common Criteria Across State Boards
- Minimum 33% marks in each subject
- Must pass theory and practical/internal separately
- Compartment allowed in 1–2 subjects
- Fail in 3 or more subjects = repeat the year
RBSE Class 12 Passing Marks (Rajasthan Board)
| Subject Type | Theory Marks | Practical/Internal | Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Science Subjects | 70 | 30 | 33% in each |
| Arts/Commerce | 100 | — | 33 marks |
| Vocational Subjects | Varies | Varies | 33% overall |
What Happens If You Fail?
- Fail in 1–2 subjects: Eligible for compartment exam
- Fail in 3+ subjects: Must repeat Class 12
- Fail in practical only: Must reappear for practical exam
- Fail in internal assessment: No promotion, even if theory is cleared
How to Check Your Passing Status
- Check subject-wise marks in your marksheet
- Ensure 33% in theory and practical separately
- Look for compartment status if failed in 1–2 subjects
- Visit official board websites for revaluation and compartment forms
Tips to Avoid Failing in Class 12
- Focus on internal assessments and project work
- Practice lab experiments and maintain practical files
- Solve previous year papers and sample papers
- Use convex classes chapter-wise notes and NCERT solutions
- Follow a weekly revision schedule for all subjects
FAQs – Class 12 Passing Marks 2026
Q1. What is the passing mark in CBSE Class 12?
👉 Minimum 33% in theory and practical separately.
Q2. Can I pass if I score 33% overall but fail in theory?
👉 No. You must pass both theory and practical individually.
Q3. How many subjects can I fail and still pass Class 12?
👉 You can fail in up to 2 subjects and appear for compartment exams.
Q4. Are internal marks important?
👉 Yes. Internal assessments (20–30 marks) are crucial for passing.
Q5. Where can I find Class 12 notes and solutions?
👉 Visit convexclasses.in for chapter-wise notes, NCERT solutions, and exam tips.
Conclusion
Understanding the Class 12 passing marks is essential for every student aiming to clear board exams confidently. Whether you’re in CBSE or a state board, make sure you focus on both theory and practicals. Use expert resources, revise regularly, and track your performance.
For chapter-wise notes, NCERT solutions, and exam strategies,
visit: 👉 convexclasses
