Barium sulphate, also known as barium sulfate, is a white, odorless, and insoluble powder that is widely used in various industries, including medicine, oil and gas, and manufacturing. In this article, we will delve into the barium sulphate formula, its structure, properties, and uses.
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Barium Sulphate Formula?
The chemical formula for barium sulphate is BaSO4. It is composed of barium (Ba), sulphur (S), and oxygen (O) atoms.
Barium Sulphate Chemical Structure
The chemical structure of barium sulphate is:
BaSO4
Properties of Barium Sulphate
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | Barium Sulfate |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Molecular Formula | BaSO4 |
| Melting Point | 1580 °C |
| Boiling Point | 1600 °C |
| Density | 4.49 g/mL |
| Molar Mass | 233.38 g/mol |
| Solubility in Water | Poor solubility in water |
Uses of Barium Sulphate
Barium sulphate has several uses in various industries:
- Medical Imaging: Barium sulphate is used as a contrast agent in medical imaging techniques such as X-rays and CT scans to visualize the digestive tract.
- Oil and Gas: Barium sulphate is used as a weighting agent in drilling muds to increase the density of the mud and improve drilling efficiency.
- Manufacturing: Barium sulphate is used as a filler and coating pigment in the production of paper, paint, and plastics.
- Pharmaceuticals: Barium sulphate is used as an excipient in some pharmaceutical applications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, barium sulphate is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications. Its unique properties, such as insolubility and high density, make it an essential component in various industries. Understanding the barium sulphate formula, structure, and properties is crucial for its effective use in these applications.
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FAQs
What is the barium sulphate formula?
The barium sulphate formula is BaSO4.
What is the structure of barium sulphate?
The chemical structure of barium sulphate is BaSO4.
What are the uses of barium sulphate?
Barium sulphate is used in medical imaging, oil and gas, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals.
By understanding the barium sulphate formula, structure, and properties, we can unlock its full potential and harness its benefits in various industries.
